The participants in Philip Zimbardo's simulated prison study

A) were assigned the roles of prisoner or guard on the basis of their personality test scores.
B) found it very difficult to play the role of prison guard.
C) experienced so much stress related to their role-playing experience that the study was discontinued after six days.
D) experienced cognitive dissonance as a result of the study.

Question

Amari Menefield · Accepted Answer

Final Answer : C, Explanation :  The participants were assigned the roles of prisoner or guard randomly, not based on personality test scores. Individuals in the prison guard role demonstrated abusive behavior towards the prisoners, so it was not difficult for them to play the role. The study was discontinued after six days due to the extreme stress and negative effects on the participants, including emotional breakdowns and a rebellion by the prisoners. While cognitive dissonance may have been a factor in the participants' experiences, it is not the primary focus or main outcome of the study.

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