Which of the following is most likely to contribute to inflated estimates of the value of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing?

A) meta-analysis
B) a token economy
C) randomized clinical trials
D) the placebo effect

Eye Movement Desensitization

A form of psychotherapy that is effective for resolving emotional distress associated with traumatic memories.

Inflated Estimates

Overestimations or exaggerated perceptions of the likelihood or magnitude of events, often influenced by cognitive biases.

Placebo Effect

The beneficial effect on a patient's health resulting from their belief in the effectiveness of a treatment that has no therapeutic value.