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Which of the following are considered normal processes and changes in the urinary system that occur with aging in older adults? Select all that apply.
A) The number of functional nephrons decreases with age.
B) The volume of urine that the bladder can hold lessens with age.
C) Increased pelvic floor muscle tone contributes to incontinence.
D) Loss of bladder elasticity leads to urinary retention.
E) Prostate enlargement causes urinary incontinence.
Functional Nephrons
The working units in the kidneys that filter blood and produce urine, essential for maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance.
Bladder Elasticity
Refers to the flexibility of the bladder walls, allowing it to expand and contract as it fills and empties urine.
Pelvic Floor Muscle Tone
The strength and condition of the pelvic floor muscles, which support the bladder, bowel, and uterus.
- Acquire knowledge about primary nursing practices involved in evaluating and understanding urinary excretion.
- Deliver suitable nursing measures for prevalent urinary disorders, including incontinence.
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Learning Objectives
- Acquire knowledge about primary nursing practices involved in evaluating and understanding urinary excretion.
- Deliver suitable nursing measures for prevalent urinary disorders, including incontinence.
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