The DSM-IV attempts to concisely describe the features that define a mental disorder. In doing so it makes references to distress, impairment, and the importance of considering whether an individual's behavior is expected within a particular culture. However, the DSM-IV __________.

A) makes no reference to normality
B) excludes the possibility of cross-cultural variation
C) excludes organic disorders-those associated with brain damage
D) all of the above are correct

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Milagros Rodriguez · Accepted Answer

Final Answer : A, Explanation :  The DSM-IV does not make any explicit reference to the concept of normality. The focus is on describing and categorizing symptoms that are considered dysfunctional or abnormal, rather than defining what is considered normal.Additionally, the DSM-IV does not exclude the possibility of cross-cultural variation. On the contrary, it emphasizes the need to consider whether symptoms are congruent with cultural norms and values in order to avoid misdiagnosis and cultural bias.Lastly, the DSM-IV does not exclude organic disorders associated with brain damage. It includes a separate category for such disorders, called Organic Mental Disorders.

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