Sociologists try to follow the steps of the scientific method or approach to gather new empirical data that can change and deepen our understanding of human social life.

Scientific Method

A method of procedure consisting in systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses.

Empirical Data

Information obtained through observation or experimentation, providing evidence that can be analyzed to support or refute hypotheses and theories.

Social Life

The ways in which individuals interact and form relationships within society, influenced by cultural, economic, and social factors.