Alison's classmates make a point of ignoring her,and they purposely exclude her from participation in any of their after-school social events.Their treatment of Alison most clearly illustrates

A) ostracism.
B) narcissism.
C) autonomy needs.
D) chain migration.

Ostracism

Ostracism involves exclusion or rejection from a social or professional group, which can lead to psychological distress and feelings of loneliness.

Narcissism

A personality trait characterized by an exaggerated sense of self-importance, need for admiration, and lack of empathy.

Autonomy Needs

A psychological need that drives individuals to pursue independence and self-regulation in their actions and decisions.