According to the interpersonal model of suicide, high levels of ________ and thwarted belongingness, along with hopelessness about the future, lead to suicide ideation and intent.

A) depressive symptoms
B) self-focus
C) rumination
D) social isolation
E) perceived burdensomeness

Interpersonal Model

Models that suggest that individuals who are depressed (or at risk for depression) behave in ways that bother or alienate others. As a result, depressed individuals are more likely to experience interpersonal rejection and relationship stress, thereby reducing social support and perpetuating their depression.

Suicide

The act of intentionally causing one's own death, often associated with mental health issues such as depression and anxiety.

Thwarted Belongingness

The feeling of not being accepted or belonging to a community or group, often linked to feelings of loneliness and isolation.