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Power can be described as


A) the ability to control outcomes.
B) focused on only by realist international relations theory.
C) unidimensional.
D) nondynamic.

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For realists,a key feature of the international system is that


A) the United Nations has organized interactions among states.
B) some states can legitimately intervene in other states' internal affairs.
C) there is a clear hierarchy among states.
D) all states are sovereign.

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Neorealist scholars argue that bipolar international systems are


A) less stable than multipolar systems.
B) more stable than multipolar systems.
C) just as stable as multipolar systems.
D) only stable if the primary states are superpowers.

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The personal characteristics of leaders can influence certain foreign policy decisions,but are not important in explaining war.

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Which of the following is true of liberals' view of change in the international system?


A) Liberals see changes in the relative importance of issue areas as one source of change in the international system.
B) Liberals see change as stemming from the fact that participants in global civil society are decreasing in importance in the international system.
C) Liberals do not believe exogenous factors can change the international system.
D) Liberals do not see change coming from changes in technological developments.

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Constructivists see state power stemming from ideas and language,but do not see it stemming from natural and tangible sources.

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Like realists,neoliberal institutionalists and some constructivists such as Alexander Wendt see the international system as anarchic.

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Alliances in a bipolar international system tend to be


A) long-term,based on relatively permanent interests.
B) seldom established,given the overarching stability of the system.
C) specific in nature and short in duration.
D) constantly shifting according to military advantage.

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What are the three main levels of analysis in the study of international relations?


A) individual,state,system
B) individual,NGOs,state
C) NGOs,state,system
D) individual,NGOs,system

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According to constructivists


A) systems are set by material structures alone.
B) systems are unchanging over time.
C) anarchy can lead to different outcomes at different times.
D) stratification structures systems.

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Personality characteristics affect the leadership of ________ more than ________ because the former are less likely to be checked by institutions than the latter.


A) democratic leaders; dictators
B) dictators; democratic leaders
C) Democrats; Republicans
D) Republicans; Democrats

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"Smart power" is


A) using soft power to influence others.
B) using hard power to influence others.
C) using a combination of hard and soft power to influence others.
D) using economic statecraft to influence others.

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One function of perceptions in individuals' decision-making process is an "orienting" function.This means that perceptions


A) provide guidance about future expectations.
B) lay out relevant choices.
C) permit an individual to synthesize and interpret information.
D) stipulate goals.

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Which of the following perspectives includes theorists that see the international system as characterized by order,which governs states' behavior by means of shared rules and principles?


A) realism
B) liberalism
C) constructivism
D) radicalism

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The Orange Revolution in Ukraine in 2004,which brought a new leader into power,is an example of


A) public opinion influencing world politics.
B) collective action of the masses influencing world politics.
C) groupthink.
D) the use of soft power.

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Which example would constructivists use to explain the rise of "new ideas" in Soviet foreign policy?


A) the role played by Lenin
B) the role played by networks of pro-Western reformers
C) the role played by the Soviet military
D) the role played by rapid Soviet economic growth

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According to realists,peace in the international system will prove elusive because


A) states have an interest in creating a unipolar system.
B) most states prefer to keep their sovereignty and thus have some risk of war over creating a unipolar system.
C) most states prefer to bandwagon rather than balance.
D) most states prefer to balance rather than bandwagon.

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Many liberals see the international system as a(n) ________ rather than a(n) ________,a view that sets them apart from realists.


A) international society; international institution
B) structure; interdependent and evolving system
C) international institution; international society
D) interdependent and evolving system; structure

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The role that public support played in Afghanistan's victory over the Soviet Union in the 1980s helps to illustrate that


A) natural sources of power are more effective than intangible ones.
B) tangible sources of power are more effective than intangible ones.
C) intangible sources of power can overcome limited natural and tangible sources of power.
D) soft power is not effective in times of war.

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Bipolar systems can be "balance of power" systems,but multipolar systems cannot.

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