A) Is invalid from only the Boolean standpoint.
B) Is invalid from only the Aristotelian standpoint.
C) Is invalid from both standpoints.
D) Is valid from both standpoints.
E) Commits the existential fallacy from only the Boolean standpoint.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) EAI-1.
B) AEI-4.
C) AEO-1.
D) EAO-4.
E) EAO-1.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) No people with criminal records are trustworthy people.
B) Some applicants have criminal records.
C) Some applicants are people with criminal records.
D) Some applicants are not trustworthy people.
E) Some trustworthy people are not applicants.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X in area 5.
B) Areas 6 and 7 are shaded, and there is an X on the line between areas 2 and 3.
C) Areas 3, 4, 5, and 6 are shaded.
D) Areas 5 and 6 are shaded, and there is an X on the line between areas 3 and 4.
E) Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X in area 2.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) EAE-4
B) IEI-1
C) OEO-3
D) OAO-2
E) OEO-1
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Some A are not K.
Some K are N.
No N are F.
B) Some K are N.
No N are F.
No R are A.
C) No N are F.
Some K are N.
All R are F.
D) Some K are N.
No N are F.
All R are F.
E) Some K are not N.
All N are F.
No R are F.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Invalid, exclusive premises.
B) Invalid, drawing a negative conclusion from negative premises.
C) Valid, no fallacy.
D) Invalid, existential fallacy.
E) Invalid, illicit major.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Invalid, undistributed middle.
B) Invalid, drawing a negative conclusion from affirmative premises.
C) Invalid, exclusive premises.
D) Valid, no fallacy.
E) Invalid, existential fallacy.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X in area 1.
B) Areas 1 and 2 are shaded, and there is an X in area 4.
C) Areas 1 and 2 are shaded, and there is an X on the line between areas 3 and 4.
D) Areas 1 and 2 are shaded, and there is an X on the line between areas 3 and 6.
E) Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X in area 2.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Invalid, undistributed middle.
B) Invalid, illicit minor.
C) Invalid, exclusive premises.
D) Valid, no fallacy.
E) Invalid, drawing an affirmative conclusion from universal premises.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) EAE-4
B) EAE-1
C) AEA-1
D) AIA-1
E) EIE-4
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) No G are P.
B) All P are G.
C) Some L are P.
D) Some L are not G.
E) Some P are not L.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Invalid, existential fallacy.
B) Invalid, drawing a negative conclusion from affirmative premises.
C) Valid, no fallacy.
D) Invalid, illicit major.
E) Invalid, exclusive premises.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Invalid, existential fallacy.
B) Invalid, exclusive premises.
C) Valid, no fallacy.
D) Invalid, illicit minor.
E) Invalid, drawing a negative conclusion from an affirmative premise.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Some E are D.
All D are A.
No B are C.
B) All A are B.
All D are A.
No B are C.
C) No B are C.
All A are B.
All D are A.
D) All A are B.
No B are C.
Some E are not C.
E) No B are C.
All D are A.
All A are B.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Many military contracts are induced by bribery. (Premise)
B) Many military contracts are not induced by bribery. (Premise)
C) Many Pentagon officials succumb to bribery. (Conclusion)
D) Many military contracts should not be rescinded. (Conclusion)
E) Many military contracts should be rescinded. (Conclusion)
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) All sexy movies are movies with nude scenes.
B) All movies identical to Dark Interlude are movies with nude scenes.
C) All movies with nude scenes are sexy movies.
D) Some sexy movies are movies without nude scenes.
E) All movies identical to Dark Interlude are sexy movies.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Cogent.
B) Sound.
C) Invalid.
D) Valid.
E) Uncogent.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) No unhealthy meals are appetizing foods.
B) Some appetizing foods are not contaminated salads.
C) Some appetizing foods are contaminated salads.
D) All appetizing foods are healthy meals.
E) Some healthy meals are not contaminated salads.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Some N are not K.
B) All T are R.
C) No K are F.
D) No T are F.
E) Some N are not R.
Correct Answer
verified
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