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Given the following syllogism: No satyrs are goats. All satyrs are animals. Some animals are not goats. This syllogism:


A) Is invalid from only the Boolean standpoint.
B) Is invalid from only the Aristotelian standpoint.
C) Is invalid from both standpoints.
D) Is valid from both standpoints.
E) Commits the existential fallacy from only the Boolean standpoint.

Correct Answer

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Syllogistic Form 5D Given the following syllogistic form: No M are P. All S are M.   Some S are not P. -For Syllogistic Form 5D, the mood and figure is:


A) EAI-1.
B) AEI-4.
C) AEO-1.
D) EAO-4.
E) EAO-1.

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Syllogism 3C Given the following syllogism: There are applicants who are not trustworthy, because whoever has a criminal record is untrustworthy, and several applicants have criminal records. -After translating Syllogism 3C into standard form, the conclusion is:


A) No people with criminal records are trustworthy people.
B) Some applicants have criminal records.
C) Some applicants are people with criminal records.
D) Some applicants are not trustworthy people.
E) Some trustworthy people are not applicants.

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Syllogistic Form 2I Given the following syllogistic form: No P are M.  Some S are M .  Some S are not P . \frac{\text { Some S are M . }}{\text { Some S are not P . }} -For Syllogistic Form 2I, after filling in the Venn diagram,  Syllogistic Form 2I Given the following syllogistic form: No P are M.  \frac{\text { Some S are M . }}{\text { Some S are not P . }}  -For Syllogistic Form 2I, after filling in the Venn diagram,   A)  Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X in area 5. B)  Areas 6 and 7 are shaded, and there is an X on the line between areas 2 and 3. C)  Areas 3, 4, 5, and 6 are shaded. D)  Areas 5 and 6 are shaded, and there is an X on the line between areas 3 and 4. E)  Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X in area 2.


A) Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X in area 5.
B) Areas 6 and 7 are shaded, and there is an X on the line between areas 2 and 3.
C) Areas 3, 4, 5, and 6 are shaded.
D) Areas 5 and 6 are shaded, and there is an X on the line between areas 3 and 4.
E) Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X in area 2.

Correct Answer

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Syllogistic Form 3I Given the following syllogistic form: Some M are not P.  Some S are M .  Some S are not P . \frac{\text { Some S are M . }}{\text { Some S are not P . }} -For Syllogistic Form 3I, the mood and figure is:


A) EAE-4
B) IEI-1
C) OEO-3
D) OAO-2
E) OEO-1

Correct Answer

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Sorites 1H Given the following sorites: All R are F. Some K are N. No R are A.  No N are F Some A are not K\frac{\text { No N are } F}{\text { Some } \mathrm{A} \text { are not } \mathrm{K} \text {. }} -For Sorites 1H, the correct standard form is:


A) Some A are not K.
Some K are N.
No N are F.
 All R are F No R are A\frac{\text { All } R \text { are } F \text {. }}{\text { No } R \text { are } A \text {. }}
B) Some K are N.
No N are F.
No R are A.
 All R are F Some A are not K\frac{\text { All } R \text { are } F \text {. }}{\text { Some } \mathrm{A} \text { are not } \mathrm{K} \text {. }}
C) No N are F.
Some K are N.
All R are F.
 No R are A Some A are not K\frac{\text { No } R \text { are } A}{\text { Some } \mathrm{A} \text { are not } \mathrm{K} \text {. }}
D) Some K are N.
No N are F.
All R are F.
 No R are A Some A are not K\frac{\text { No } R \text { are } A \text {. }}{\text { Some } A \text { are not } K \text {. }}
E) Some K are not N.
All N are F.
No R are F.
 Some R are not A Some A are K\frac{\text { Some } R \text { are not } A}{\text { Some } \mathrm{A} \text { are } \mathrm{K}}

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Syllogistic Form 1E Given the following syllogistic form: No P are M.  Some S are not M Some S are not P\frac{\text { Some } \mathrm{S} \text { are not } \mathrm{M} \text {. }}{\text { Some } \mathrm{S} \text { are not } \mathrm{P} \text {. }} -For Syllogistic Form 1E, the answer from the Boolean standpoint is:


A) Invalid, exclusive premises.
B) Invalid, drawing a negative conclusion from negative premises.
C) Valid, no fallacy.
D) Invalid, existential fallacy.
E) Invalid, illicit major.

Correct Answer

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Syllogistic Form 5E Given the following syllogistic form: All P are M. SomeMareS.SomeSareP.\frac{Some Mare S.}{Some S are P.} -For Syllogistic Form 5E, the answer from the Boolean standpoint is:


A) Invalid, undistributed middle.
B) Invalid, drawing a negative conclusion from affirmative premises.
C) Invalid, exclusive premises.
D) Valid, no fallacy.
E) Invalid, existential fallacy.

Correct Answer

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Syllogistic Form 3E Given the following syllogistic form: All M are P.  Some M are not S Some S are P\frac{\text { Some } \mathrm{M} \text { are not } \mathrm{S} \text {. }}{\text { Some } S \text { are } P \text {. }} -For Syllogistic Form 3E, after filling in the Venn diagram,  Syllogistic Form 3E Given the following syllogistic form: All M are P.  \frac{\text { Some } \mathrm{M} \text { are not } \mathrm{S} \text {. }}{\text { Some } S \text { are } P \text {. }}  -For Syllogistic Form 3E, after filling in the Venn diagram,   A)  Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X in area 1. B)  Areas 1 and 2 are shaded, and there is an X in area 4. C)  Areas 1 and 2 are shaded, and there is an X on the line between areas 3 and 4. D)  Areas 1 and 2 are shaded, and there is an X on the line between areas 3 and 6. E)  Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X in area 2.


A) Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X in area 1.
B) Areas 1 and 2 are shaded, and there is an X in area 4.
C) Areas 1 and 2 are shaded, and there is an X on the line between areas 3 and 4.
D) Areas 1 and 2 are shaded, and there is an X on the line between areas 3 and 6.
E) Areas 3 and 4 are shaded, and there is an X in area 2.

Correct Answer

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Syllogistic Form 4C Given the following syllogistic form: All P are M. All S are M.   All S are P. -For Syllogistic Form 4C, the answer from the Boolean standpoint is:


A) Invalid, undistributed middle.
B) Invalid, illicit minor.
C) Invalid, exclusive premises.
D) Valid, no fallacy.
E) Invalid, drawing an affirmative conclusion from universal premises.

Correct Answer

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Syllogistic Form 6H Given the following syllogistic form: All MM are PP . No S are M.  All S are P.\frac{\text {No S are M. }}{\text { All S are P.}} -For Syllogistic Form 6H, the mood and figure is:


A) EAE-4
B) EAE-1
C) AEA-1
D) AIA-1
E) EIE-4

Correct Answer

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Syllogism 1G Given the following syllogism: Some bad judges are lawyers, since some lawyers are prejudiced magistrates, and all good judges are unprejudiced magistrates. -For Syllogism 1G, the major premise is:


A) No G are P.
B) All P are G.
C) Some L are P.
D) Some L are not G.
E) Some P are not L.

Correct Answer

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Syllogistic Form 2G Given the following syllogistic form: No P are M.  All S are M No S are P\frac{\text { All } \mathrm{S} \text { are } \mathrm{M}}{\text { No } \mathrm{S} \text { are } \mathrm{P} \text {. }} -For Syllogistic Form 2G, the answer from the Boolean standpoint is:


A) Invalid, existential fallacy.
B) Invalid, drawing a negative conclusion from affirmative premises.
C) Valid, no fallacy.
D) Invalid, illicit major.
E) Invalid, exclusive premises.

Correct Answer

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Syllogistic Form 1I Given the following syllogistic form:  No P are M\text { No } \mathrm{P} \text { are } \mathrm{M} \text {. }  All M are S.No S are P. \frac{\text { All M are S.}}{\text {No S are P. }} -For Syllogistic Form 1I, the answer from the Boolean standpoint is:


A) Invalid, existential fallacy.
B) Invalid, exclusive premises.
C) Valid, no fallacy.
D) Invalid, illicit minor.
E) Invalid, drawing a negative conclusion from an affirmative premise.

Correct Answer

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Sorites 1G Given the following sorites: All D are A. No B are C. Some E are D.  All A are B.  Some E are not C\frac{\text { All A are B. }}{\text { Some } E \text { are not } C} -For Sorites 1G, the correct standard form is:


A) Some E are D.
All D are A.
No B are C.
 All A are B Some E are not C\frac{\text { All A are } B}{\text { Some } \mathrm{E} \text { are not } \mathrm{C} \text {. }}
B) All A are B.
All D are A.
No B are C.
 Some E are D Some E are not C\frac{\text { Some } E \text { are } D \text {. }}{\text { Some } \mathrm{E} \text { are not } \mathrm{C} \text {. }}
C) No B are C.
All A are B.
All D are A.
 Some E are D Some E are not C\frac{\text { Some } \mathrm{E} \text { are } \mathrm{D} \text {. }}{\text { Some } E \text { are not } C \text {. }\\}
D) All A are B.
No B are C.
Some E are not C.
 Some Eare D All D are A. \frac{\text { Some Eare } \mathrm{D} \text {. }}{\text { All D are A. }}
E) No B are C.
All D are A.
All A are B.
 Some E are D Some E are not C\frac{\text { Some } E \text { are } D \text {. }}{\text { Some } \mathrm{E} \text { are not } \mathrm{C} \text {. }}

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Syllogism 4C Given the following syllogism: A boy is uncontrollable unless he has good parenting. Thus, only the choirboys are controllable, since the only boys with good parenting are choirboys. -Given the following enthymeme: Any contract induced by bribery should be rescinded, but many military contracts fall precisely into this category. The statement needed to convert the enthymeme into a valid syllogism is:


A) Many military contracts are induced by bribery. (Premise)
B) Many military contracts are not induced by bribery. (Premise)
C) Many Pentagon officials succumb to bribery. (Conclusion)
D) Many military contracts should not be rescinded. (Conclusion)
E) Many military contracts should be rescinded. (Conclusion)

Correct Answer

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Syllogism 4A Given the following syllogism: Movies are not sexy unless they have nude scenes, so Dark Interlude is sexy because it has nude scenes. -For Syllogism 4A, the major premise is:


A) All sexy movies are movies with nude scenes.
B) All movies identical to Dark Interlude are movies with nude scenes.
C) All movies with nude scenes are sexy movies.
D) Some sexy movies are movies without nude scenes.
E) All movies identical to Dark Interlude are sexy movies.

Correct Answer

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Sorites 1G Given the following sorites: All D are A. No B are C. Some E are D.  All A are B.  Some E are not C\frac{\text { All A are B. }}{\text { Some } E \text { are not } C} -For Sorites 1G, the correct answer is:


A) Cogent.
B) Sound.
C) Invalid.
D) Valid.
E) Uncogent.

Correct Answer

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Syllogism 2A Given the following syllogism: Some uncontaminated salads are healthy meals, for some appetizing foods are contaminated salads, and all unhealthy meals are unappetizing foods. -For Syllogism 2A, the major premise is:


A) No unhealthy meals are appetizing foods.
B) Some appetizing foods are not contaminated salads.
C) Some appetizing foods are contaminated salads.
D) All appetizing foods are healthy meals.
E) Some healthy meals are not contaminated salads.

Correct Answer

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Categorical Proposition 1I Given the categorical proposition: "Some houseboats that are leaky are not vessels that are safe dwellings." -For Sorites 1A, the first intermediate conclusion is:


A) Some N are not K.
B) All T are R.
C) No K are F.
D) No T are F.
E) Some N are not R.

Correct Answer

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