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  -Gray commissure. -Gray commissure.

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The subarachnoid space lies between what two layers of meninges?


A) arachnoid and pia
B) arachnoid and dura
C) dura and epidura
D) arachnoid and epidura

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A shallow groove on the surface of the cortex is called a________.


A) sulcus
B) furrow
C) fissu re
D) gyrus

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The three basic regions of the cerebrum are the cerebral cortical gray matter, internal white matter, and the superior and inferior colliculi.

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Which of the following is (are) involved with motor activity (either initiation or coordination) ?


A) gustatory cortex
B) Wernicke's area
C) postcentral gyrus
D) red nuclei

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Loss of ability to perform skilled motor activities such as piano playing, with no paralysis or weakness in specific muscles, might suggest damage to the ________.


A) rubrospinal tracts
B) spinal cord
C) primary motor cortex
D) premotor cortex

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A patient was admitted to the medical/surgical unit with a stroke that affected the motor neurons in the direct (pyramidal) pathway. This affected the loss of voluntary movement to his left side. What other problems might the patient experience?

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Eventually, spasticity of the affected l...

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Explain why heparin is used as an anticoagulant in the treatment of thrombotic strokes but contraindicated in a subarachnoid hemorrhage.

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The most common cause of a stroke is a b...

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Projection fibers in the brain mainly connect the right and left hemispheres.

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The terms fainting and syncope describe the same thing.

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The process of linking new facts with old facts already stored in the memory bank is called________.


A) rehearsal
B) automatic memory
C) long-term memory
D) association

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The reticular activating system (RAS) is comprised of specific pathways primarily in the limbic system.

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An 86-year-old patient with Alzheimer's disease was admitted to the hospital with dehydration. Her daughter states that her mother has been very confused and combative lately. Explain why the patient likely developed dehydration.

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One of the simplest mechanisms for maint...

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Declarative memory ________.


A) is best remembered in the doing
B) usually involves motor skills
C) is the ability to learn specific information
D) is hard to unlearn when learned once

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All of the following are structures of the limbic system except the ________.


A) cingulate gyrus
B) caudate nucleus
C) amygdaloid body
D) hippocampus

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Tremor at rest, shuffling gait, stooped posture, and expressionless face are characteristics of________.


A) Parkinson's disease
B) Alzheimer's disease
C) cerebellar disease
D) Huntington's disease

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The ________ includes the thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus.


A) basal nuclei
B) brain stem
C) diencephalon
D) midbrain

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The central sulcus separates which lobes?


A) frontal from temporal
B) frontal from parietal
C) parietal from occipital
D) temporal from parietal

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Which of the following is a dural septum, described as a large sickle-shaped fold that dips into the longitudinal fissure between the cerebral hemispheres?


A) tentorium cerebelli
B) falx cerebelli
C) falx cerebri
D) corpus callosum

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Differentiate clearly between short-term and long-term memory.

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Short-term memory (STM) is a fleeting me...

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